An Evaluation of Flood Management Policies and Economic Stability in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Flooding is a recurring problem in Makurdi Local Government Area (LGA), Benue State, due to its geographical location along the Benue River and its susceptibility to seasonal rains. Over the years, Makurdi has experienced devastating floods, which have disrupted local economies, particularly affecting agriculture, infrastructure, and human settlements. The Benue River’s seasonal flooding, exacerbated by poor urban planning, inadequate drainage systems, and climate change, has led to the displacement of communities and loss of livelihood for many residents (Adebayo & Obi, 2024).
Flood management in Makurdi has become a critical issue for local government authorities and the state, as the city’s economic stability is increasingly threatened by the recurring floods. The government has introduced various policies aimed at mitigating flood risks, including river embankment construction, floodplain management, and disaster response mechanisms. However, the effectiveness of these policies remains uncertain, as flooding continues to impact agricultural productivity, local businesses, and social infrastructure. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of flood management policies on the economic stability of Makurdi and provide recommendations for improving these policies (Okoro & Eze, 2023).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the efforts of the government to implement flood management policies, Makurdi continues to suffer from devastating floods, which negatively impact the local economy. These floods disrupt agricultural activities, destroy infrastructure, and force people to relocate, thus undermining economic stability. This study will assess the effectiveness of existing flood management policies in mitigating the economic impacts of flooding in Makurdi and identify areas where improvements can be made.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the effectiveness of flood management policies in reducing the economic impact of flooding in Makurdi LGA.
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To assess the economic consequences of flooding on agriculture, infrastructure, and businesses in Makurdi.
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To propose recommendations for improving flood management policies to enhance economic stability in the region.
1.4 Research Questions
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How effective are the current flood management policies in reducing the economic impacts of flooding in Makurdi?
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What are the economic consequences of flooding on agriculture, businesses, and infrastructure in Makurdi?
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What policy improvements can be made to enhance flood management and promote economic stability in Makurdi?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Current flood management policies have a significant impact on reducing the economic consequences of flooding in Makurdi.
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Flooding negatively affects agricultural productivity, infrastructure, and businesses in Makurdi.
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Strengthening flood management policies will improve economic stability in Makurdi.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the understanding of the economic impacts of flooding in Makurdi, particularly in relation to agriculture, infrastructure, and local businesses. The findings will inform policymakers about the effectiveness of existing flood management policies and provide evidence-based recommendations for improvement. The study will also contribute to the broader discourse on climate resilience and urban planning in flood-prone areas.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the flood management policies in Makurdi LGA, Benue State, and will assess their impact on the local economy. The scope is limited to the effects of flooding within the LGA and does not extend to other regions in Benue State. A limitation of the study is the potential difficulty in accessing complete data on the implementation and effectiveness of flood management programs due to gaps in monitoring and evaluation systems.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Flood Management Policies: Strategies and actions taken by government authorities to mitigate and manage the risks associated with flooding.
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Economic Stability: The state of an economy where there is consistent growth, low inflation, and stable employment, with minimal disruptions from external factors like natural disasters.
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Floodplain Management: The process of planning and managing land use in areas prone to flooding to reduce risks and economic losses.
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